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Analysis

Here you will find longer articles selected by the HSG editorial team for their strength in analysing and presenting aspects of life in Haiti, and that help readers to gain a more profound understanding of the situation.  



UN Rejects Cholera Experts' Recommendations to Change Medical Protocols

UN Refusal to Protect Public Means it Could All Happen Again

More than two years after the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon publicly promised to ensure "prompt and appropriate follow-up" on the seven recommendations made by a panel of experts he appointed to investigate the causes of the cholera epidemic in Haiti, the UN Task Force appointed to do so has effectively declined to implement the first three. All three were crucial changes to UN medical protocols and sanitation procedures designed to prevent another cholera epidemic being spread by UN troops.

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UN Special Envoy on Cholera: "Silence is the Worst Response"

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Immune. Immoral. Illegal?

It took more than 15 months to write, and ultimately amounted to two sentences in one short paragraph – the penultimate – as if an afterthought in the two-page letter signed by Patricia O'Brien, the UN's Under Secretary General for Legal Affairs.

The claim for compensation made by IJDH, the Boston-based Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti, and its sister organisation, the Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI) in Port-au-Prince, on behalf of 5,000 of those killed and sickened by the cholera no one now doubts was brought to Haiti by UN peacekeeping troops (see Haiti Briefing No 70), was, as of 21 February, emphatically rejected, as "not receivable." In the words of one lawyer: "That's UN legalese for not worth considering."

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Urban Botox in Haiti

April 9, 2013  Amy Wilentz, original article with pictures here

Both of the photos above are of the Jalousie shantytown, arguably the most photographed shantytown in Port-au-Prince. They are before and after photos of the recent government paint-over of Jalousie (after and before, actually, in order of appearance).

Why is Jalousie so photographed, one might wonder. Jalousie is not the biggest, or even necessarily the poorest, of Haiti's sprawling slums. But the tumbledown, terraced shantytown looks dramatic and also happens to face one of the two major roads that connects downtown Port-au-Prince with the wealthier suburbs of Petionville, Bourdon, Montagne Noire, and others even higher up the hill.

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Haiti's Inconvenient Truth


Was a U.N. diplomat pushed out of his position for airing Port-au-Prince's dirty laundry in public?

April 3, 2013  Jonathan Katz, Foreign Policy.com

original article here

When a major earthquake clobbered Haiti in January 2010, a shift in how international officials talked about solving the country's ills was already under way. Starting with then-U.N. special envoy, Bill Clinton, the word "aid" had fallen from use, in favor of the new buzzword in international development: "investment." The term was sexier, more optimistic, and promised something not only for recipients but also givers with diminishing economic and political confidence: a return.

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I Came to Haiti to Do Good ...

May 15, 2003  Nora Schenkel, New York Times

original article here

WHEN I was living in Haiti, people often asked me for money. Strangers in the street held out their hands to me on the rare occasions that I walked by on foot. The construction workers shoveling sand in front of my house stopped as I closed the gate on my way to work, pointed to their throats. "I'm hungry," that meant.

I came to Haiti in May 2011 as a development worker with an international nongovernmental organization. I liked Haiti from the start, but in my 15 months here, I struggled with the feeling that my job was ineffectual.

I understood why people asked me for money, a job, for things. Most Haitians only ever meet Westerners in our capacity as self-appointed helpers. We are never just here because we want to be in Haiti; we claim we are here to better Haitians' lives. But they have seen us come and go for decades, and they are poorer than ever before.

Meanwhile, they see us leaving the grocery store with bags of food that cost more than what they make in a month. They watch us get into large air-conditioned cars and drive by them, always by them. They see us going home to nice, big houses, shielded by high walls.

And here is what they don't know: These houses? We could never afford them back home. These houses we have because they don't. We have a job because they are poor. And because their poverty is extreme, because the country they were born in is hot, dusty, stormy, messy and perilous, we are paid well.

There are those among us who have come, in all genuineness and dedication, to help, to make a difference. Some are willing to accept very little reward for our efforts. I wasn't one of them.

Like most development workers in Haiti, I did not live with Haitians. I kept a car window, a gate, a wall between them and me most of the time. I didn't sit with Haitians in the dark when the power left once again. I didn't hurry with them after overcrowded tap-taps — the run-down, beautifully painted cars that are the Haitian version of public transport. I didn't walk home with them for hours over mountain tops, in the pouring rain or under the burning sun.

"I thought you were here to help," a little boy once told me with a confused frown after I refused to give him money, or a new football, or the pen in my hand.

"Well, I'm helping in a different way," I said, and added an evasive explanation about how my work would better the health of the Haitian people. I felt like a liar, knowing that I spent my days in an air-conditioned office with little to do.

Maybe, if I had believed in my own answer, that would have made a difference.

I knew people who put their foot down every time. "Where's your dignity?" a friend once asked a girl in a school uniform who hassled him for money. "You're getting an education. You're the one who's supposed to move this country forward."

I understand his anger at this girl. But is this girl likely to find a job in Haiti, with her education? No.

When I complained about my work, I was told that I should just look for something else, that there were opportunities a-plenty in the wake of the earthquake. In a country where 80 percent live below the poverty line, I could have found another job in a heartbeat.

But the longer I lived in Haiti, the less I believed in my work.

"A year spent in Haiti gets you street cred for the rest of your life," somebody once said about what our stint in the Caribbean could mean for our careers. And that's exactly what my development work had become: a career.

I left Haiti eight months before my contract was up. I went to Scotland, back to university, with a clear goal of my own: to quit development work and find myself a different career path. I still feel that was the most honest thing I could do for Haiti. Because another truth is that I would not have wanted to live in Port-au-Prince without that big house.

I am writing this from Haiti. I came back here eight months later to visit friends and rejoice in the country's beauty — as a visitor. So far, nobody has asked me for money — maybe because this time I get around mostly on foot or on the back of a motorcycle taxi. But if they do, I'll say no. If they ask: "Aren't you here to help?" I'll say: "No. I'm just here to be in Haiti."

Nora Schenkel is a masters student at the University of Dundee, Scotland.

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Things Are Difficult: A Post-Earthquake Disaster in Haiti

April 12, 2013  Fran Quigley, Common dreams

original article here

At first, Yvonne Jolivan does not have an answer to my question.

Thirty-four years old, but thin and weathered and looking older, she stands barefoot in the entry to one of the many tattered tarp and plywood structures at a place called Grace Village in Carrefour, Haiti. Jolivan holds eleven month-old Jofte, the youngest of her five children, in her left arm. He reaches inside her dirty green tank top, trying to find her breast. Like almost all of the 3,000 people living in this camp for persons still displaced by the January, 2010 earthquake, Jolivan is without a job, any source of income, or even clean water and a toilet. My question is: How do you feed your kids?

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U.S. Aid to Haiti: “Troubling” Lack of Transparency, Effectiveness

April 3. 2013  Full report from the Center for Policy and Economic Research can be found here

 

A new report from the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) identifies significant problems with the delivery of U.S. aid in Haiti and finds an overall lack of transparency on how the billions of dollars obligated for U.S. assistance to Haiti are being used. The report, "Breaking Open the Black Box: Increasing Aid Transparency and Accountability in Haiti," by CEPR Research Associate Jake Johnston and Senior Associate for International Policy Alexander Main, examines the effectiveness of U.S. assistance to Haiti, how it is being administered, to what extent it is adhering to the "USAID Forward" reform agenda and what steps can be taken to ensure its more effective and transparent delivery.

"Billions in U.S. aid money are going to Haiti with little transparency to ensure that it is being used effectively," paper co-author Jake Johnston said. "The situation for many people in post-quake Haiti is especially daunting, but for USAID it has been business as usual. No care has been taken to ensure that U.S. taxpayer dollars are being best utilized in Haiti."

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HSG's HAITI BRIEFING

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The Haiti Briefing, published in English and French,  is the key publication of the Haiti Support Group. Published quarterly, since 1992, it provides our members, Haiti watchers and decision-makers with analysis of Haiti's development issues, reflected through the voices of popular organisations on the ground. Back issues are available in our archive. 

To download - the latest issue (no. 73) demonstrates the Haitian government's slide towards authoritarianism - please click here.  All issues of Haiti Briefing are now free for all to download! (simply register at the link first if prompted)

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